# How is the Voice Affected After Thyroid (Goiter) Surgery?
Thyroid surgery is one of the most common operations performed today for different reasons. This surgery is based on removing the goiter gland located in the front of our neck by making a short incision in our neck. Just behind the goiter gland, there are 2 vocal cord nerves, one on the right and one on the left, which run next to our windpipe. This nerve may be unintentionally damaged during surgery. This can temporarily or permanently change the function of this nerve.
As a result of vocal cord nerve damage that may occur after thyroid (goiter) surgery, the movement of our vocal cord is impaired. This leads to voice disorders. A hoarse, breathy, tired voice often occurs. It is often accompanied by the inability to raise the voice when desired and rapid voice fatigue during the day. In some patients, problems such as coughing when consuming fluid liquids such as water, and problems such as escaping into the windpipe can also be seen. All of these occur as a result of impaired vocal cord movement, i.e. vocal cord paralysis.
While this condition may be temporary in some patients, it may be permanent in others. For this reason, it is important to perform routine vocal cord examinations after goiter surgeries. Although it is not always possible to restore the movement of the vocal cord, vocal complaints can be largely corrected by injecting the vocal cord for filling purposes or by bringing the vocal cord closer together with various materials.
In summary, do not neglect to be examined by an otolaryngologist for your vocal cords after goiter surgery. There may be voice problems after this surgery. If this condition is detected, it can be easily treated.
Dr. Necati Enver