Children’s health has always been a priority. ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat) diseases are one of the most common diseases that children frequently encounter. Early diagnosis and treatment of these diseases is very important. Here is what you need to know about pediatric ENT diseases and their treatments:
Middle Ear Inflammation and Ear Tube Surgery
One of the most common ENT diseases in children is otitis media. In this case, symptoms such as pain in the ear, fever and hearing loss may occur. Your doctor may prescribe medicines such as antibiotics or painkillers. Following otitis media, fluid may form in the middle ear. Ear fluid accumulates behind the middle ear and can cause symptoms such as ear pain and hearing loss. A tube may be recommended by your doctor. The tube is inserted into the eardrum and helps drain the ear fluid. This procedure is usually done in a short time and usually does not require general anesthesia.
Tonsil Inflammation and Tonsil Surgery
Another common ENT disease is tonsillitis. Tonsils are an important part of children’s immune system. However, they can sometimes become inflamed due to infections. Tonsillitis is characterized by symptoms such as high fever, sore throat and difficulty swallowing. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics if necessary or the tonsils may need to be surgically removed. Tonsillectomy is performed when the tonsils cause recurrent infections or enlarge and block the airways. The operation is performed under general anesthesia. It is usually very well tolerated in children.
Snoring and Adenoid Surgery in Children
Adenoid surgery is performed when the adenoid is enlarged or has frequent infections. Adenoid enlargement can cause problems such as nasal congestion, snoring and ear infections in children. Sleep quality is very important for growth and development in children. In cases where this is affected, surgery may be required. The surgery is performed by removing the adenoid and is usually performed under general anesthesia.
Another ENT condition seen in children is sinusitis. Sinuses are air-filled cavities in the nasal cavity. Sinusitis manifests itself with symptoms such as runny nose, nasal congestion and facial pain. Medicines such as antibiotics or nasal sprays are usually used for treatment. However, in severe cases, the sinuses may need to be drained.
As a result, children can be affected by ENT diseases. Early diagnosis and treatment are very important. If your child has symptoms of ENT disease, you should consult an ENT specialist. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate treatment for your child.