Ear diseases are very uncomfortable and sometimes even life-threatening health problems for people. The most common problems are otitis media, perforated eardrum, hearing loss, tinnitus and dizziness.
Otitis media is an infection in the middle ear, which is located behind the eardrum and fills the space between the eardrum and the inner ear. These infections can cause symptoms such as pain in the ear, a feeling of fullness in the ear, hearing loss, fever and fatigue. Treatment for otitis media is usually with medicines such as antibiotics and painkillers.
Eardrum Perforation
An eardrum hole is an opening in the eardrum and is usually caused by infection, trauma or changes in altitude. Eardrum hole surgery is a surgical procedure to close the eardrum hole. This surgery reduces the risk of hearing loss and infection in the ear.
Hearing Loss
Hearing loss can be caused by problems in the ear and can seriously affect people’s quality of life. Hearing loss can be caused by age, noise pollution, genetic factors, infections, medication and ear injuries. Treatment of hearing loss is done using methods such as hearing aids, implants and surgical interventions.
Ringing
Tinnitus is a continuous sound or buzzing in the ear and is quite common. Tinnitus can be caused by ear infections, hearing loss, stress, high blood pressure, brain tumors and certain medications. Treatment for tinnitus can vary depending on the cause and can include medication, hearing aids and stress-reducing techniques.
Dizziness
Dizziness can be caused by problems with balance in the ear. Dizziness, also called vertigo, can negatively affect people’s daily lives. Dizziness can be caused by ear infections, inner ear diseases, brain tumors and certain medications. Treatment for dizziness can often vary depending on the cause and may include medication, physical therapy and exercises, surgery and lifestyle changes. These treatments can only be planned with the support of a specialized physician.
Ear diseases are among the conditions that affect quality of life the most in every aspect. It is important that people with these complaints consult ENT specialists as soon as possible for treatment. If you or a relative has similar complaints, consult an ear, nose and throat specialist.